Yeah.. the experiment was actually designed to measure the "aether wind" - or the velocity we happened to be going relative to this magical medium of light, and in this respect it was an abject failure.. But it's failure proved the speed of light was the same in any inertial frame, which suprised everyone..
This shows the apparatus used. (yeah, fear my poor graphics skills etc)
The partially silvered mirror splitted the beam into two which were then reflected back by the respective fully silvered mirrors. and the partially silvered mirror again lets through some radiation but reflects the rest.. this results in two beams going towards the telescope from the partially silvered mirror, which had taken different paths. As a result, interference patterns are observed through the telescope.
The entire apparatus is then rotated 90 degrees to see the change in the interference pattern. This is then repeated 6 months later (when the earth is on the other side of the sun, so would be going in a different direction relative to the "aether wind".)
No change in the interference fringes was in fact observed either while rotating it 90 degrees or observing 6 months later..
This message has been edited by DuSTman on May 30, 2001 at 06:30 AM